financing

CMHC Mortgage Regulations to Restrict Real Estate Investment

I’ve been hearing rumours recently that CMHC was changing their financing criteria for real estate investment properties.

Over the last couple of weeks,we’re heard about raising the minimum downpayment (New Mortgage Rules for Real Estate Investment in Canada) that an investor would need to put down on a rental property (that wasn’t owner-occupied, meaning the owner or a close relative was living there), and that rates will be heading up come July 2010 (Interest rate updates from a mortgage broker).

This week I’ve learnt that CMHC is also planning to, effective April 19, 2010, change things a whole lots more.

Rental Offsets

Currently when you buy a rental property, CMHC will allow you to use a 80% rental offset, which means that they used to take 80% of the gross rental income that the income property generated, and subtract that from the borrowers total debt, to establish the total debt service (TDS) ratio. 

What that means is that you don’t have to have the household income to cover 100% of the value of the rental property, like you do with a home you live in, because the bank will let you offset the debt using 80% of the revenue the rental produces (does that make sense?).

They’re changing this amount to 50%, which makes it much tougher for people to qualify for investment properties, but the real kicker is that…

CMHC is also changing how they evaluate the current debt and income on your existing rental portfolio – they are treating the rental income here the same as other non-salaried income too, meaning your current portfolio, while it generates cash flow every month, might hinder the growth of your portfolio going forward.

We also think that most lenders are going to adopt these standards, even for non high ratio loans that are not CMHC insured, just to be cautious.

Bottom Line

If you qualify under today’s standards for a loan for 1 or 2 townhouses, come april 19, you may not.  Let’s talk before then so you know all of your options.

PS – if we have an agreement of purchase and sale (a real estate contract) dated before april 19, and the mortgage is approved, the rental property can close after.  You don’t have to complete the purchase by april 19, just have the contract written.

Leave me a comment below with any questions, and please contact me for more information at 519-772-4376 or via email at Benjamin@BenjaminBach.com

financing

What to put in an offer when you’re buying investment real estate

A friend of mine asked me this morning what clauses we usually put in an offer, when we’re helping our clients buy and sell an investment property in Ontario. 

While every purchase and sale will have unique features demanding custom clauses – often a few Schedules worth of them – most of the time, we use the same base of conditions and clauses when our clients are buying a rental property.

Conditions:

Real estate agreements are either ‘firm’ or ‘conditional.’  A firm offer is one where the are no additional conditions on the part of the buyer, and conversely, a conditional offer is where the buyer has some time to do due diligence, such as needing to get approval for financing, having the property inspected, or making sure that the city will let you develop an apartment building on the parcel of vacant land.  Most of the time our clients put in conditional offers.

The typical conditions we use are: a financing condition, an inspection conditions, and verification of income and expenses & supporting documents.

If the property we were looking at was a potential development site, we’d probably put in a Zoning condition – allowing us to research and verify that we could develop and build what we wanted to – and an environmental inspection, to make sure that we weren’t buying a potentially contaminated site.

It’s important to verify the income and expenses, and review the actual leases and bills.  We want to run our own eyes over those documents; trust but verify!  Also, the bank or lending institution is going to want to see the information as well, as they do their own financial due diligence on the investment property.

Clauses:

In addition to the conditions, we usually will include a number of additional clauses in the Schedule A (and often we’ll append more Schedules, depending on the offer. The most I’ve written is 4 additional schedules to the agreement of purchase and sale.  The client was a lawyer ).

If you were purchasing an property that was already rented with tenants, one of the clauses would be that the rents and leases are all legal according to tenancy laws of Ontario, and that the landlord doesn’t have any pending or upcoming issues with the Landlord and Tenant Board.

I include a clause asking for the current lodging licence, if it is a student rental that requires one.  Also, make sure that the license is current when the property closes – If we don’t complete the transaction till August, I still want the license to be in place then!

I like clauses where the seller hands over all architectural & electrical plans, and any information they have on hand about possible expansions of the property. It’s amazing what owners have, and how useful it can be in a few yeas when you want to make some changes to the proeprty!

Depending on the type of property, there will be additional clauses; every property is unique, so each agreement of purchase and sale will vary.  We recommend all of our clients run offers by their lawyer, and it’s a good thing for you to do too.

What clauses and conditions do you include when you’re buying a property?

financing

What is the Bank of Canada doing with mortgage rates?

Many people are speculating that the Bank of Canada will be raising rates.  While the consensus amongst those I speak to is that rates have nowhere to go but up (and we are closing on a loan with a 2.4% interest rate on friday, so that’s a pretty solid perspective), the question seems to be when they will go up.  The Bank of Canada is indicating that they won’t be raising rates any time soon.

Bank of Canada Won’t Raise Rates in Short Term

Mr. Lane said the bank understands the concern, but it uses its lending rate to keep inflation in check for the whole economy and the housing market is “only one of several factors” that influence inflation.

Other sectors could be adversely affected if the rate jumped before the broader economy was ready, he said.

“If the Bank were to raise interest rates to cool the housing market now – when inflation is expected to remain below target for the next year and a half – we would, in essence, be dousing the entire Canadian economy with cold water just as it emerges from recession.”

Instead, he said, the government could increase capital requirements for lending institutions, adjust loan-to-value ratios and change the terms and conditions required to obtain mandatory mortgage insurance.

“These instruments can be targeted to risks to the entire financial system that stem from particular markets or institutions,” he said. “Ultimately, it is the Minister of Finance who is responsible for the sound stewardship of the financial system.”

In an end-of-year interview with CTV, Finance Minister Jim Flaherty said the government would consider raising the minimum down payment from 5 per cent “to a higher figure” and reducing the amortization period of 35 years to "something less."

But the Minister stressed that the government has not yet made that decision.

If you want to invest in real estate and take advantage of the current low rates and generous financing terms, lock your rates in now. If you are dealing with a mortgage broker or bank that is familiar with helping investors, let them know you want to lock in a commitment for as long as possible (likely 60-90 days), and then call me to find a profitable investment opportunity. 

Money will be getting more expensive.  Look at borrowing some now if you had an investment goal on your list in 2010.